In 2025, China tightened requirements for power banks in all devices taken on domestic flights and sold in stores to obtain 3C certification. This is bad news for road warriors, since the power bank you’ve been using probably won’t make it through airport security checks —even if it operates without incident in your home.
This guide discusses what it actually means, how to check if your existing device fits the bill before leaving for China, where to buy power banks in China that comply with 3C regulations and practical ways to recharge on the road if you prefer not to carry extra weight.
If you want a detailed explanation of 3C certification and related policies, read the detailed 3C certification guide, related policies and 3C-certified power banks here. This piece zeroes in on the practical angle—what visitors actually need sorting out before touching down in China.
What Is 3C Certification and Why Airport Security Checks It
The thing is, 3C certification is much more than just another bureaucratic measure. That’s China’s mandatory safety standard for electronics — and it was imposed more strongly on power banks after a series of incidents on domestic flights. The “3C” stands for China Compulsory Certification, and it matters because its requirements are enshrined in law. What is some of the most confounding stuff for travelers? Your trusty Anker or RavPower that operates bug-free elsewhere might not be up to snuff here. CE marking from Europe? Means nothing. UL certification from the US? Same story—not valid.
China’s framework also focuses heavily on lithium battery safety — things like thermal runaway protection, circuit insulation and how batteries handle physical stress. Testing protocols run from dropping devices on purpose, with them being subjected to extreme heat and short circuits. It’s quite honestly more substantial than what most international benchmarks require.
Quick Facts: 3C vs Other Certifications
| Certification | Valid in China? | What It Tests | Why It Fails |
| 3C | Yes (required) | Battery thermal safety, physical durability, circuit protection | The only one that works |
| CE (Europe) | No | General electrical safety | Different testing standards |
| UL (US/Canada) | No | Fire risk, battery stability | China doesn’t accept it |
| FCC (US) | No | Radio frequency emissions | Doesn’t test battery safety |
One Reddit user from r/Chinavisa shared how their Samsung power bank—approved everywhere but China—got turned away at Chengdu airport. They wound up grabbing a cheap substitute at a 7-Eleven for ¥89 that limped through the week. That’s the wake-up call most visitors encounter.
Bring Your Own vs Buy Locally: How to Check Compliance
This is a subject that comes up repeatedly on travel boards and, honestly? It’s all a matter of what you have at the moment. Hauling your own device makes sense if it already meets China’s requirements. Look at the casing for a 3C stamp — not some sticker, but something etched or permanently embossed. Real 3C logos will NOT come off. If the stamp is something that looks like a decal instead of more substantial metal, or if the print looks fuzzy, there’s your warning sign.
But let’s get real. Most of the international power Banks have no 3C authentication. Apple’s MagSafe Battery Pack? Nope. Those Xiaomi 20,000mAh ones that are available in Amazon US? Not happening either. Even manufacturers with Chinese sales arm’s lengths will often create separate models just for export, so they can avoid 3C to cut costs. When you’re inspecting your existing power bank, flip it over and search for these details: manufacturer name (not just brand), model number, rated capacity in mAh and Wh, input/output specs and that 3C mark. Missing any piece? It likely won’t clear inspection.
But buying in China comes with its own advantages beyond simple compliance. Prices fell sharply after the 2025 regulations spurred market reshuffling. You can grab a bare-basics, good ol’ 10k mAh, 3C certified power bank for ¥79-120 at airport convenience stores including FamilyMart or Lawdon. For faster charging, midrange options typically go for ¥150-250. Compare that to spending $40-50 at home for something that may not even work here. Here’s what I find after several trips to China: unless you already own a confirmed 3C power bank, just buy one when you get there. There is no need to be paranoid about potential confiscation.
Where to Buy 3C Power Banks and Shopping Tips
Your best bet is likely to be airport retailers if you require a power bank immediately after landing. There are dedicated electronics shops near the baggage claim at both Terminal 2 and 3 of Beijing Capital Airport. The arrival area of Shanghai Pudong is home to a collection of FamilyMart outlets with simple models on display. Prices tend to be a little higher — expect to pay ¥100 for a 5000mAh unit. The selection is limited but what they have is good quality.
But honestly? If you have the flexibility, sidestep that airport premium. Get yourself to any large electronics hub once you’ve found your footing. While in Beijing (or Shanghai), Zhongguancun features dozens of stands at which you can weigh brands and bargain. The same is true in Shanghai’s Xujiahui district. These zones are not tourist-fleecing operations — locals shop there, too — so the prices remain rooted. A robust 20,000mAh fast-charging 3C certified power bank will set you back anything from ¥180-250 at these stalls and vendors generally speak enough English to accommodate foreign visitors.
Convenience chains such as 7-Eleven, FamilyMart and Lawson have some of the most inexpensive models available, priced ¥80-150. Selections are limited — typically 2-3 brands — but they are all certified and operational. No haggling, no language barriers — pick and go. One TripAdvisor commenter detailed their three week backpacking strategy: buy the cheapest 10,000mAh power bank on day one for ¥98, use it all around China and then leave it at the Shanghai hostel for whoever was following them. Total cost was under $15 and no concerns about confiscation.
Airport Security Process and What to Expect
China’s domestic flights tend to conduct rigorous checks at the gate for carry-ons since power banks contain lithium batteries. Here’s the typical progression: your bag goes through x-ray machines, they see the power bank, and an officer might pull you aside for inspection. They’re searching for three things: the 3C stamp, visible capacity rating and physical condition.
If all three line up and you’re under 100Wh, you’re fine. For ones in the 100–160Wh range, officers might ask questions or request airline pre-clearance – though this rarely applies to tourists since nearly all consumer power banks fall below 100Wh. Beyond 160Wh? Absolutely prohibited. As for “physical state,” avoid swollen, cracked, or exposed wires — any damage suggests decay, and security won’t risk it.
There rarely are language problems at airports because security units in international terminals expect foreign visitors. If something goes wrong, they’ll point to the device and motion toward a disposal container. Protesting accomplishes nothing. If you’re compliant, the examination goes quickly — maybe 30 seconds. Wait times lengthen during peak seasons but generally stay manageable.
Interestingly, some airports are stricter than others. Shenzhen Baoan enforces it more rigorously, likely due to its proximity to Hong Kong. Smaller airports — like Lijiang or Zhangjiajie — might glance less thoroughly, though rules are technically identical. Don’t risk inconsistency — stay compliant.
Charging Alternatives and Real Travel Scenarios
Shared power bank rentals are everywhere in China, and they’re convenient if you can use them. Operators like Jiedian and Meituan place rental stations in metro stops, malls, restaurants and even tourist sights. You scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay, leave a small deposit (¥99-199, refundable) and pick up a power bank. Hourly prices hover at ¥2-5 with a daily ceiling around ¥20-30.
However, you’ll need a Chinese payment method. Foreign cards don’t work, so unless you’ve set up Alipay International or can get help from a local friend, these rentals are off-limits. Quality varies — some units charge fast, others arrive half-drained. Always check the LED battery indicator before leaving the station.
Coffee shops like Starbucks and Luckin Coffee provide outlets if you buy a drink. High-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai or Shanghai and Hangzhou offer seat outlets too, though older cars may not. The Beijing–Shanghai route takes 5.5 hours, with tickets from ¥550 for second class. Always keep your power bank in carry-on bags — checked luggage scans will confiscate any battery pack found inside.
For Great Wall treks — especially Jinshanling or Simatai — bring a fully charged unit, or two if staying overnight. Remote areas have limited outlets and guesthouses ration sockets during peak times. A 10,000mAh pack works for a day; 20,000mAh suits multi-day trips.
Quick Reference Numbers for Travelers
Below 100Wh: unlimited in carry-on baggage. Between 100–160Wh: maximum two units, possible airline clearance needed. Above 160Wh: forbidden nationwide.
To calculate Wh: (mAh × 3.7V) ÷ 1000. A 10,000mAh equals 37Wh; 20,000mAh equals 74Wh; 27,000mAh roughly 100Wh.
Essential Capacity Guide for Different Scenarios
| Travel Scenario | Recommended Capacity | Estimated Price | Why This Much? |
| Day trips in cities | 10,000mAh (37Wh) | ¥80-120 | Charges phone 2-3 times, fits in pocket |
| Multi-day tours | 20,000mAh (74Wh) | ¥150-250 | Handles phone + camera for 2 days |
| Remote area hiking | Two 10,000mAh devices | ¥160-240 | Safer than one large unit, stays under limits |
| Business travel | 20,000mAh + backup | ¥300-400 | Multiple devices need more power |

